SURGICAL NURSING IN ARTERIAL AND VENOUS PATHOLOGY

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Liviu MARTIN, Daniela PĂPURICĂ, Cristina Codruța ȘCHIOPESCU, Dan Gheorghe MĂLĂESCU, Andra Ioana MARTIN, Adrian MIŢĂ

Peripheral arteriopathy includes a wide spectrum of entities that have varied etiopathogens and manifest in various ways. The main subjective manifestation of arterial diseases is pain, having various characteristics. Pain can be permanent, chronic or acute, or intermittent, characteristic of arterial diseases. The objective symptoms include changes in color and temperature of the skin, morphological changes and functional – neurological changes. The positive diagnosis is performed with the help of Duplex ultrasound, angiography, computed tomography and MRI angio. Chronic venous insufficiency is the stage of decompensation of venous circulation in the lower limbs. The basis of this condition is varicose disease, postthrombotic syndrome and some congenital venous anomalies. The most frequent complications of dreaded symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency syndrome are represented by subcutaneous sclerosis and calf ulcer, the severity of which dominates the clinical picture. It is able to improve clinical signs and symptoms and especially accelerate ulcer healing when combined with compression therapy. The diagnostic and treatment algorithm for both arterial or venous vascular components must be implemented right from the presentation of the patients in the specialized outpatient clinic in close cooperation with family doctors and other members of the multidisciplinary medical team.

https://doi.org/10.58679/UTM48234

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